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Apoptosis a major process of programmed
2023-08-14

Apoptosis, a major process of programmed cell death, and in response to many chemopreventive agents (Jeyamohan et al., 2016). In general, two major signaling pathways control apoptosis, namely, a pathway mediated by cell death receptor and a pathway mediated by mitochondrion, and possible drug targe
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In this study we first
2023-08-14

In this study, we first determined whether AIF in bovine LT muscle is expressed and the mitochondria released AIF-mediated apoptosis during postmortem aging. For apoptotic issues, the mitochondrial outer membrane is permeabilized, and AIF translocates to the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it indu
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According to the present observations
2023-08-14

According to the present observations, the Ampkα1 isoform promotes AP-1 transcriptional activity and thereby fosters histamine-1 receptor antagonist of AP-1 target genes in cardiomyocytes via activation of Pkcζ. The transcription factor AP-1 plays a decisive role during cardiac remodeling [24], [25
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gemsa br Conclusion We have identified three non competitive
2023-08-14

Conclusion We have identified three non-competitive inhibitors of the human and porcine APN with Ki values in the μM range, by combining virtual screening and kinetic assays. Molecular docking simulations suggest these novel inhibitors block APN activity by an alternative mechanism to Zn coordina
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Since HETEs and lipoxins the downstream products of LOX
2023-08-14

Since HETEs and lipoxins, the downstream products of 12/15-LOX from AA, may alter cellular proliferation and apoptosis,31, 32 and possibly explain the increase of tumour progression and metastasis. However, we here found that HETEs did not affect the proliferation of melanoma in vitro. This may part
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The numbers and types of molecules needing
2023-08-14

The numbers and types of molecules needing to be transported across membranes are very large, and there is a corresponding very large and diverse number of transporters expressed throughout the body. Hundreds of proteins that have been assigned as having transporter function are broadly divided into
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Active SI behavior was dose dependently affected by PACAP
2023-08-14

Active SI behavior was dose-dependently affected by PACAP treatment (F3,25 = 14.42, p Phleomycin 1 week later (F3,20 = 8.93, p hypothesis that PACAP causes disruptions in posterror adjustments that are similar to disruptions seen in humans with depression.
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Among steroid saponins ginsenosides are the active component
2023-08-10

Among steroid saponins, ginsenosides are the active components of ginseng, a well-known chinese medicinal plant. More than hundreds of different ginsenosides have been isolated from ginseng and have shown in the past to be membrane active substances and to influence the membrane by modulating lipid
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Based on structure activity relationship of several
2023-08-10

Based on structure activity relationship of several SARM templates, Ligand Pharmaceuticals chose LGD2226 as their first clinical candidate (Miner et al., 2007). Although LGD2226 demonstrated myo- and osteo-anabolic activity and maintenance of sexual function in various preclinical models, the develo
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br Materials and Methods br Author Contributions br Conflict
2023-08-10

Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments We thank Francine Jodelka for technical assistance and Gopal Thinakaran for the CTM-1 antibody. This work was financially supported by RFUMS internal research funding and NIHS10 OD 010662. Introduction A
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br Results br Discussion Cardiac dysfunction common complica
2023-08-10

Results Discussion Cardiac dysfunction, common complication of severe sepsis, is one cause of death in intensive care units. Accumulated evidence revealed the regulatory effect of autophagy on sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction [15], [22], although the mechanisms in young and aging are not elu
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Argatroban APPL was the first adaptor protein identified tha
2023-08-10

APPL1 was the first adaptor protein identified that interacts directly with adiponectin receptors [18]. A two-hybrid study by Dong and colleagues revealed that the C-terminal extracellular domain of AdipoR1 interacts with adiponectin, whereas the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of AdipoR1 interacts wi
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The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is
2023-08-10

The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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Silk which is a mixture of mainly SF
2023-08-10

Silk, which is a mixture of mainly SF and sericin, has an extensive history in clinical application as a suture material. Unwanted immune reactions to silk sutures observed early on in their application were assigned to the presence of sericin. However, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of pure SF fi
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs
2023-08-10

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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