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The expression of GLUT receptors throughout
2022-04-06

The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we
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br Regulation of plasma ghrelin
2022-04-06

Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi
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br Presenilins and Wnt catenin signalling
2022-04-06

Presenilins and Wnt/β-catenin signalling Several groups have provided substantial data indicating that PS1 acts as a negative modulator of the transcriptional activity of the β-catenin/Tcf-4 complex (Fig. 4) [120], [121], [122]. β-Catenin is a multifunctional protein that was first described as a
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To ensure the induction of CYP
2022-04-06

To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminobutyr
2022-04-06

Conclusion Acknowledgements Introduction γ- Aminobutyric FK 866 hydrochloride (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult central nervous system. GABA receptors are divided into two classes, GABAA and GABAB. GABAA is an ionotropic receptor that mediates fast GABA responses
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DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences with specific cata
2022-04-06

DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR also known as a
2022-04-02

G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty BET bromodomain inhibitor australia receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documen
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A large body of literature have reported that various cellul
2022-04-02

A large body of literature have reported that various cellular pathways are dysregulated in NPC [19]. Among these pathways, Akt is frequently hyperactivated in NPC and regulates diverse cellular processes including tumor cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, survival and invasion, as well as angio
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br Introduction Over one million people are currently living
2022-04-02

Introduction Over one million people are currently living with HIV in the United States (CDC, 2016). Through advances in HIV medications, the use of antiretroviral therapy has led to people living longer with HIV (Palella et al., 2006). In attempts to mitigate the effects of the psychological and
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We found few differential effects
2022-04-02

We found few differential effects on lung function for exposure to mother’s and father’s smoking in relation to GSTM1 and GSTT1. However, effects related to mother’s or father’s smoking may differ because mothers tend to spend greater amounts of time with young children and mothers may also smoke du
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br Discussion In the present paper it
2022-04-02

Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic moclobemide and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in formation of a mixture of b
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Thus one of the aim of
2022-04-02

Thus, one of the aim of the work was to link the phytotoxic effect of m-Tyr on root growth of tomato seedlings to modification of RNS level and tissue distribution accompanied by determination of 3-NT content. Due to the role of GSNOR, which is suggested to be a key element in the interplay between
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Pam2CSK4 The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipo
2022-04-02

The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis induced by GPR120 still remains largely unknown. In the present study we showed that TUG-891 induced the activation of [Ca2+]i and ERK1/2 signaling in 3T3-L1 cells. Moreover, incubation of TUG-891 combined with BAPTA-AM or U0126 abolished TU
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Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus a social rodent spec
2022-04-02

Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), a social rodent species, are widely distributed in the typical steppe, desert steppe and desert habitats of northern China, Mongolia, and Trans-Baikal region of Russia. In wild, the recorded maximum lifespan (apparent longevity) was 29.5 months for female M
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Organisms h
2022-04-01

Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In SB 203580 hydrochloride mg to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liv
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