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The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified
2020-12-23
The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). The mutation was an autosomal allele first described in the late 1980s [8] and was identified using positional cloning [9]. These animals displayed a shortened period length (20h in homozygous animals
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ATRX belongs to the switch sucrose non fermenting SWI SNF
2020-12-22
ATRX belongs to the switch/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling family, mutations in which cause syndromal mental retardation and downregulation of α-globin expression (Gibbons et al., 1995). Most of these mutations are located in two highly conserved regions of the ATRX protein: a
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Some family I DNA ligases can
2020-12-22
Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as nucleotide cofactor. For instance, human BI-7273 I uses dATP with a catalytic efficiency that is only 36-fold lower in comparison to ATP [9]. EhDNAlig is unable to use dATP as a nucleotide cofactor, indicating a more constrained active site in comparison to
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Tuberculos
2020-12-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium M. tuberculosis, a pathogen able to survive in the hostile conditions through sophisticated defence mechanisms. In an attempt to clarify some aspects of the M. tuberculosis defence mechanisms, we have inves
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Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S cerevisiae K lactis is a
2020-12-22
Kluveromyces lactisSimilar to S. cerevisiae, K. lactis is a facultative anaerobic respiratory yeast, which lacks Complex I in its mitochondrial respiratory chain. However, both yeasts differ regarding their respiratory-fermentative metabolism as K. lactis exhibits a greater use of the pentose phosph
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br
2020-12-22
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that Lidocaine mg receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed that BPA
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mglur antagonist EphB and ephrinB mRNA levels were determine
2020-12-22
EphB4 and ephrinB2 mRNA levels were determined from three parts taken from each tumor, and each sample was analyzed in triplicate. The differences in the histoscores and mRNA levels of EphB4 and ephrinB2 were analyzed by Student's t test. The correlation coefficients were evaluated both by linear re
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br Activatable optical imaging probes
2020-12-22
Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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In looking at exist http
2020-12-22
In looking at existing FGE substrates from other organisms, there are no reported effects on conversion efficiency of the general XCXPXRX pattern with respect to placement within or at the N′ or C′ terminus of polypeptides, and it has been suggested that the aldehyde formation is independent of the
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Several recent reviews have appeared covering different aspe
2020-12-22
Several recent reviews have appeared covering different aspects of the sPLA2 family of enzymes, including sPLA2-V, and the interested reader is kindly directed to these for specific details [34,[135], [136], [137]]. It is important to remark here, however, that recent studies on sPLA2-V suggest that
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Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency
2020-12-22
Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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A robust meta analysis of randomized clinical trials found t
2020-12-22
A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte
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br In some but not all human vessels
2020-12-22
In some, but not all, human vessels, a small population of ETB (usually coronary cyp3a inhibitors with atherosclerotic lesions did not show any increase. In agreement, in experimental medicine studies in both heart failure patients and volunteer controls, selective ETA antagonism (BQ123) caused t
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While we previously demonstrated that TraG is
2020-12-22
While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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br Materials and methods br
2020-12-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur
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