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chpg Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce
2022-03-14
Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n
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Two intermediate compounds A and
2022-03-14
Two intermediate compounds (A and B in Fig. 1) were tested for both Aβ40 and CYP3A4 inhibition activity. Potential hydrolysis of structures I and IIin vivo may produce A which is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Cyclopropanol group is a suspected liability, because 82 7 B without it has a clean CYP3A4 pr
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and
2022-03-14
Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic SC-514 synthesis derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 ago
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However the clinical development of was terminated in due to
2022-03-14
However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this rece
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To examine the biochemical characteristics of FPPS in Drosop
2022-03-14
To examine the biochemical characteristics of FPPS in Drosophila, DmFPPS has been functionally expressed in E. coli. The protein displays properties similar to mammalian FPPS, with some notable differences, including the ability to efficiently couple the homologous substrate, homodimethylallyl dipho
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Previous studies have shown that ox
2022-03-14
Previous studies have shown that ox-LDL-induced hepatic sinus dysfunction is the result of multiple pathways, multi-factorial regulation, and in the present study, we reported for the first time that ox-LDL regulates the basement membrane protein VN through the integrin αvβ5 pathway under high gluco
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Two US FDA approved assays are commonly used
2022-03-14
Two US FDA-approved assays are commonly used for VL monitoring: the COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS® Taqman® HIV-1 version 2.0 (“CAP/CTM HIV-1 v2”; Roche Molecular Systems) [18], and the RealTime HIV-1 assay (“RealTime HIV-1”, Abbott Molecular) [19]. Several studies have shown good correlation between the ass
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mor
2022-03-14
Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is cancer Fostriecin sodium salt sale with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histo
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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP prod
2022-03-14
Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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In addition to the role of TGR the FXR
2022-03-12
In addition to the role of TGR5, the FXR-FGF15/19 axis has been implicated in other aspects of glucose metabolism and metabolic disorders. In humans, both obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with lower plasma FGF19 levels [67,68]. A derivative of the naturally occurring FXR ag
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br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Rona
2022-03-12
Disclosure statement Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Rona Carroll for her contribution to the preparation of the manuscript and Dr. Iosif Pediaditakis for his contribution to the preparation of the figures. This work was supported by NIHR01 HD019938 to U.B.K. Introduction The mammalian hypot
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SIS3 br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding
2022-03-12
Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Positive and negative rein
2022-03-12
Acknowledgment Introduction Positive and negative reinforcement are known as the two pivotal components in various models of drug dependence. Compulsive drug seeking behavior results from both the euphoric effects of drug use (positive reinforcement) and the unpleasant withdrawal signs followi
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To confirm that these were bona
2022-03-12
To confirm that these were bona fide interactions, we investigated whether the potassium channel subunits or Tmem263 formed complexes with GLT-1 or DAT after immunoprecipitation. Lysates of HEK-293 cells previously cotransfected with HA-GLT-1 or HA-DAT, and either YFP-Kv7.3, YFP-Kv7.2 or YFP-Kv7.5 w
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br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent spatial working
2022-03-12
Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific (S)-Mephenytoin of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et al., 2005
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